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QUICK HISTORY
Maricopa County's current health insurance
program is the result of a competitive proposal process that was completed
in 1997. At that time, a combination of threatened federal legislation
and strong health maintenance organization contracting practices had kept
premium rate increases to only a few percentage points for several years.
Recognizing that these factors were unlikely to continue, Maricopa County
entered into a 5 year contract with CIGNA health care to provide coverage
for County employees at limited rate increases. This contractual relationship
has kept Maricopa County's benefits program in a very competitive
position, and was a major contributing factor in our being recognized by
Watson Wyatt Consulting as having one of the top benefits packages in the
entire state.
As Maricopa County's contract with CIGNA
neared its close, the Total Compensation staff realized that it would be
difficult to preserve tyhe benefits program that we all currently enjoy.
Long term contracts with locked-in prices (like our 5 year deal with CIGNA)
had become a thing of the past. Premium increases have averaged more than
20%
for HMOs over the past three years, and prescription pricing was driving
premiums ever higher.
DRAFTING THE "RFP"
With this in mind, the Total Compensation
& Materials Management staff began the process of drafting an "RFP"
(a "request for proposals" issued by the Materials Management Department,
asking bidders for contract proposals) by seeking input from both employees
and management team members. Over the past fall, winter, and spring, Total
Compensation's staff reviewed benefits satisfaction survey results from
both 2001 and 2002, placed several "quick surveys" on the EBC, and conducted
a series of focus groups.
This input, along with other research,
indicated that unless Maricopa County's current health insurance plan design
was modified, Maricopa County would likely see at least 15% rate increases
in 2003 and beyond. Specifically, Maricopa County's plan had to be changed
in a way that more actively involved employees in the cost of the health
care choices they made — particularly in the area of prescription medications.
The RFP design team, comprised of employees from five departments, drafted
an RFP around these principles. A draft copy of the RFP was distributed
to County management team members for comment. The final RFP was issued
by the Materials Management Department in January 2002.
PROPOSAL REVIEW
The RFP elicited proposals from wide range
of vendors. Ten employees from eight departments served on a bid evaluation
team, which reviewed the pros and cons of each vendors proposal. In the
final analysis, the evaluation team recommended that separate vendors be
awarded contracts for health insurance, prescription coverage, and behavioral
health. (Dental coverage was already subject to a competitive process last
year, and thus the vendors will remain the same.)
The final step was for a negotiating team
(again made up of employees from several different departments) to finalize
negotiations with each of the selected vendors. The negotiating team has
reached agreement in principle with three different vendors — CIGNA HealthCare
for health insurance, Walgreens Health Initiatives for prescription coverage,
and United Behavioral Health for behavioral health coverage. These proposals
formed the basis of the recommendation to the Board of Supervisors for
MariPlan 2003, Maricopa County's benefits package for the coming year.
The package was unanimously approved by the Board on August 19, 2002. Open
enrollment is set for October 15th through November 2nd.
CONCLUSION
Maricopa County's goal is to maintain
a competitive cost for high quality heath coverage. The proposal represents
the team's best effort to find a creative balance between cost and a choice
of health care providers and programs. Overall, the proposed package keeps
employee premium rate increases to an absolute minumum at the same time
as other employers are seeing rates increase over 20%. (See comparison
charts to State and City Rate links to the right.) This is, in part because
Maricopa County is further increasing its contribution that subsidizes
the majority of total health (and dental) insurance costs. (See Employer/Employee
cost links to the right.) The other main reason is a innovative redesign
of prescription coverage and co-payments. (For more information on these
changes click the "What's New" box to the right.)
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